Pruning Instructions
All
fruit trees require pruning for optimum plant health, growth, and fruit
set. Different types of fruit trees require different types of
pruning/training. As
always, please contact us if you have any questions!
Pruning is the removal of a portion of a tree to correct or maintain
tree structure. Training is a relatively new practice in which tree
growth is directed into a desired shape and form. Training young
fruit trees is essential for proper tree development. It is better to
direct tree growth with training than to correct it with pruning.
We strongly recommend pruning in the very early spring, before
growth has begun. It is recommend that you start training your
new tree once it has been planted.
For apples and pears, here is the recommended pruning method:
1)
Your goal is to prune for a strong central leader. To do this,
remove the tip, leaving at least 4 buds below it. Do this the first
year. Leave at least 32" from the ground to the top of the tree.
2)
Starting the second year, in the winter following planting, again trim
back the top shoot, but make sure it stays the tallest.
3)
Your goal is a pyramid-type shape. Prune to 3 or 4 main branches
after you complete step# 2. Select a second set of main branches
higher than the first after each subsequent year's growth.
The top of the tree should look like this:
4)
Keep pruning the tree in this fashion for best results in home fruit
production. Always use sharp, clean tools. Good luck!
Peach, nectarine, and plum pruning:
